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Participatory Interview Techniques in Qualitative Research : Applications to Health Inequality Research

Korean Journal of Health Equity / Korean Journal of Health Equity, (E)2982-8007
2025, v.3 no.1, pp.135-151
https://doi.org/10.23163/KJHE.PUB.3.1.135
Dahye Yim (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)
Myounghee Kim (National Medical Center)

Abstract

This study explores the application of participatory interview techniques in health inequalities research. Participatory interview techniques provide a platform for participants to actively identify problems and discuss solutions by using various visual materials and activities. These techniques aim to minimise the power imbalance between researchers and participants throughout the interview process. It is particularly effective in studies involving vulnerable populations and socially sensitive topics, enabling the exploration of complex issues often obscured by social stigma or conceptual challenges, and identifying structural determinants of health inequalities. Such techniques allow a comprehensive and deep understanding to the reality as participants actively identify and discuss solutions addressing health inequalities. This study provides detailed examples of the application of participatory interview techniques, including word clouds, vignettes, problem walls, and solution trees, in research on gender norms and Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH). By sharing step-by-step experiences, this study provides practical insights and guidance for researchers aiming to use these tools in health inequalities research.

keywords
Health Inequalities, Qualitative Research, Participatory Interview Methods, Gender Norms, Sexual and Reproductive Health(SRH)
Received
2025-01-18
Revised
2025-02-06
Accepted
2025-02-13
Published
2025-03-31

Korean Journal of Health Equity