바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기
 

logo

  • P-ISSN1738-3110
  • E-ISSN2093-7717
  • SCOPUS, ESCI

Analysis of the Input of Education and Innovation on Economic Growth in Kazakhstan

The Journal of Distribution Science / The Journal of Distribution Science, (P)1738-3110; (E)2093-7717
2023, v.21 no.1, pp.23-31
https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.21.01.202301.23
KIREYEVA Anel A. (University of International Business Almaty)
KUANDYK Zhassulan (Al Farabi Kazakh National University)
KREDINA Anna A. (University of International Business, Almaty)
KANGALAKOVA Dana (Institute of Economics of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of RK)
DOSZHAN Raigul (Al Farabi Kazakh National University)

Abstract

Purpose: this study is aimed at assessing the contribution of education and innovation to the economic growth of Kazakhstan, the correlation between them is checked based on two levels on a national scale and a regional scale. Based on the literature review, it was revealed that in the vastness of the scientific community, there are many views concerning the influence of educational and innovative factors on economic growth. Research design, data and methodology: the research methodology is divided into two levels, at the first level, a correlation analysis is carried out between key factors and the economic growth of the country (GDP), at the second level, the same factors are analyzed, but the impact on the economic growth of the region (GRP) is estimated. Statistical data on educational and innovation potential is taken from the Bureau of National Statistics for the period 2003-2021. Results: in this study, it was revealed that the economic development of regions could be influenced by such indicators that cannot affect the entire state in aggregate and vice versa. In addition, the correlation analysis results showed that investments in innovations affect economic growth at the country and the regional level. Conclusions: based on the results of the assessment of educational and innovative potential, policy recommendations and further research in this area were proposed.

keywords
Education, Innovation, Economic Growth, Distribution, Correlation Analysis, Kazakhstan

Reference

1.

Amirat, A., & Zaidi, M. (2020). Estimating GDP Growth in Saudi Arabia Under the Government’s Vision 2030: a Knowledgebased Economy Approach. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 11, 1145–1170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-019-00596-2

2.

Amoah, J., Belas, J., Bélas, J., Dziwornu, R., & Khan, K. A. (2022). Enhancing SME contribution to economic development: A perspective from an emerging economy. Journal of International Studies, 15(2), 63-76. https://doi.org/10.14254/ 2071-8330.2022/15-2/5

3.

Anyanwu, J.C. (2014). Factors affecting economic growth in Africa: are there any lessons from China? African Development Review, 26, 468-493. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268. 12105

4.

Blankenau, W.F., & Simpson, N.B. (2004). Public education expenditures and growth. Journal of Development Economics, 73(2), 583-605. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JDEVECO.2003.05. 004

5.

Blute, M. (1972). The Growth of Science and Economic Development. American Sociological Review, 37, 455. https://doi.org/10.2307/2093184

6.

Chankseliani, M., & McCowan, T. (2021). Higher education and the sustainable development goals. Higher Education, 81(1), 1- 8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-020-00652-w

7.

Cloete, N. (2012). Higher Education and Economic Development in Africa. Higher Education Research in the 21st Century Series, 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-016-3_8

8.

Deme, M., & Mahmoud, A.M. (2020). Effect of quantity and quality of education on per capita real-GDP growth: evidence from low-and middle-income African countries. Applied Economics, 52(57), 6248-6264. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1789058

9.

European Commission (2010). Europe 2020. A strategy for innovative, suitable and inclusive growth. Brussels: European Commission.

10.

Haryanto, T., Erlando, A., & Utomo, Y. (2021). The Relationship Between Urbanization, Education, and GDP Per Capita in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 561-572. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2021.VOL8.NO5.0561

11.

Ifa, A., & Guetat, I. (2018). Does public expenditure on education promote Tunisian and Moroccan GDP per capita? ARDL approach. The Journal of Finance and Data Science, 4(4), 234- 246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2018.02.005

12.

Kangalakova, D.M., & Sabden, O. (2017). Methods of assessment of efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises in developing countries: Experience of Kazakhstan. International Journal of Economic Research, 14(7), 47-57.

13.

Kimenyi, M.S. (2011). Contribution of Higher Education to Economic Development: A Survey of International Evidence. Journal of African Economies, 20, 49. https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejr018

14.

Kireyeva, A. A., Kredina, A., Vasa, L., & Satpayeva, Z.T. (2022). Impact of financial technologies on economic development: theories, methods and analysis. Journal of International Studies, 14(4), 286-303. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071- 8330.2021/14-4/19

15.

Korzhegulova, A.A., Shakbutova, A.Z., Koshkina, O.V., Abdrakhmanova, G.T., & Madieva, K.S. (2018). Risk analysis and hedging of financial instruments. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, 13(6), 1588-1596

16.

Lucas, R. E. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7

17.

Mankiw, N.G., Romer, D., & Weil, D. A. (1992). Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107, 407–438. https://doi.org/10.2307/2118477

18.

Marquez-Ramos, L., & Mourelle, E. (2019). Education and economic growth: an empirical analysis of nonlinearities. Applied Economic Analysis, 27(79), 21-45. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEA-06-2019-0005

19.

Miller, D.L. (2013). Universities and Colleges as Economic Drivers: Measuring Higher Education’s Role in Economic Development. Planning for higher education, 41, 135-137.

20.

Mincer, J. (1974). Schooling, Experience, and Earnings. New Yorк: National Bureau of Economic Research.

21.

Ogunleye, O., Owolabi, O.A., Sanyaolu, O.A., & Lawal, O. (2017). Human capital development and economic growth in Nigeria. Journal of Business Management, 3(8), 17-37. https://doi.org/10.53555/bm.v3i8.1412.

22.

Orynbet, P., Seisekenova, M., Sakhanova, G., Ladanenko, Y., Kapustyan, L., & Purichi, V. (2020). The Competitiveness of the Industrial Sector of the National Economies within the Setting of the Eurasian Economic Union. Journal Of Advanced Research In Law And Economics, 10(2), 631–639. https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v10.2(40).25

23.

Pegkas, P., & Tsamadias, C. (2014). Does higher education affect economic growth? The case of Greece. International Economic Journal, 28(3), 425-444. https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737. 2014.894551

24.

Popović, G., Erić, O., Stanić, S., & Krajišnik, M. (2019). Education, technological changes and economic development of Bosnia and Herzegovina. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science Engineering and Education, 7(2), 77-86. https://doi.org/10.5937/ijcrsee1902077p

25.

Stephan, P.E., Sumell, A.J., Black, G.C., & Adams, J.D. (2004). Doctoral Education and Economic Development: The Flow of New Ph.D.s to Industry. Economic Development Quarterly, 18(2), 151-167. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242403262019

26.

Syed, A.A.S.G., & Shaikh, F. M. (2013). Effects of Macroeconomic Variables on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Pakistan. Procedia Economics and Finance, 5(2), 703-711. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(13)00082-8

27.

Török, L. (2022). The contribution of the Visegrad four automotive industry to economic growth. Journal of International Studies, 15(1), 90-103. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2022/15- 1/6

28.

Zhou, G., & Luo, S. (2018). Higher Education Input, Technological Innovation, and Economic Growth in China. Sustainability, 10, 2615. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU10082615

29.

Ziberi, B., Gashi, R., & Hodaj, M. (2020). The Nexus Between Public Spending on Education and Economic Growth of Kosovo (Econometric Approach). Economics and Business, 34, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.2478/eb-2020-0019

The Journal of Distribution Science