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  • P-ISSN1738-3110
  • E-ISSN2093-7717
  • SCOPUS, ESCI

Motivational Antecedents for Reverse Logistics: E-waste Recycling Among Mature Consumers

The Journal of Distribution Science / The Journal of Distribution Science, (P)1738-3110; (E)2093-7717
2026, v.24 no.2, pp.1-15
https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.24.02.202602.1
Yvonne S.M. ANG (Universiti Teknologi MARA)
Amily FIKRY (Universiti Teknologi MARA)

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines how mature consumers recycle their e-waste by investigating the role of environmental values and gender in their behaviour. The study contributes towards the promotion of sustainable e-waste management and reverse logistics. Research design, data, and methodology: A cross-sectional online survey with 210 valid responses was obtained, consisting of respondents aged between 40 and 70 years who recycle e-waste. The data were analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling, where measurement reliability and validity, path analysis, and multigroup analysis were conducted. Results: Environmental values emerged as a key predictor in shaping mature consumer attitudes in e-waste recycling. While environmental values significantly influence both genders, structural pathways vary. A gendered effect was evident, where female consumers exhibit a more positive attitude. Finally, the pathway to e-waste recycling behaviour stems from perceived behavioural control rather than behavioural intention. Conclusions: Policymakers should leverage both public and private reverse logistics networks such as recycling centres, mobile apps, retailers, and waste service providers to increase e-waste recycling rates. Using gender-sensitive messaging, communication programs targeting women and men should also deliver distinct messages. For females, emphasise benefits of recycling, and for males, communicate e-waste recycling centre locations and services.

keywords
Theory of Planned Behaviour, E-waste Recycling, Gender, Mature Consumers, Environmental Values, Reverse Logistics, Distribution Channels
Received
2025-11-26
Revised
2026-01-05
Accepted
2026-02-05
Published
2026-02-28

The Journal of Distribution Science