l Article Title:

From “Vengeance” to “Forgiveness”: The Spectatorial Ek-stasis and Hitchcockian Cinematic Language in Park Chan-wook’s Oldboy

l Author: Mijeong KIM (Gyeongsang National University)

l Original Publication: Korea Journal, vol. 58, no. 4 (Winter 2018), pp. 60–86

l Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.25024/kj.2018.58.4.60

l Retraction Publication: Korea Journal, vol. 66, no. 3 (Autumn 2026), p. 1 (forthcoming)

l Retraction Effective Date: August 11, 2026

The above article, published in Korea Journal, vol. 58, no. 4 (2018), has been retracted by the decision of the Editorial Board, effective August 11, 2026. Following an investigation into allegations of research misconduct conducted in accordance with the journal’s research ethics regulations, the article was found to constitute plagiarism and other forms of research misconduct.