Sigmund Freud's Dora case, along with Anna O's case, occupies an important position in the study of hysteria. The early history of psychoanalysis began with the study of hysteria. More than 120 years after the Dora case was published in 1905, Freud's 'Oedipus Complex' theory has become a tradition of classical psychoanalysis, and modern psychoanalysis has penetrated culture, changed, and expanded its scope to various theories. This study attempts to expand the perspective on hysteria through literature research. First, Dora's symptoms and interpretation of Freud are reviewed through Freud's original text analysis, and Jacques Lacan's structuralist psychoanalytic theory is applied to analyze Dora's desire structure and subject formation process. Subsequently, by re-examining the Dora case from the perspective of modern feminist psychoanalytic theorists and feminist pastoral counseling, we intend to explore the gender and counseling implications of hysterical discourse.
