바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기
 
 

logo

메뉴
search

ISSN : 1225-3480

논문 상세

이전 다음
논문 투고

25권 2호

수온과 염분의 변화에 따른 연령별 대복 (Gomphina veneriformis: Bivalvia) 의 여과율 변동

The Influence of Water Temperature and Salinity on Filtration Rates of the Hard Clam, Gomphina veneriformis (Bivalvia)

신현출 (전남대학교 해양기술학부)
이정호 (전남대학교 해양기술학부)
정효진 (전남대학교 해양기술학부)
이정식 (전남대학교 수산생명의학과)
박정준 (전남대학교 수산생명의학과)
김배훈 (전남대학교 해양기술학부)
한국패류학회지 / The Korean Journal of Malacology, (P)1225-3480;
2009, v.25 no.2, pp.161-171
신현출, 이정호, 정효진, 이정식, 박정준, & 김배훈. (2009). 수온과 염분의 변화에 따른 연령별 대복 (Gomphina veneriformis: Bivalvia) 의 여과율 변동. , 25(2), 161-171.

초록

동해안의 유용 이매패류인 대복 (Gomphina veneriformis; Bivalvia)을 대상으로 기초 생리, 생태적 특성을 파악하기 위해 수온과 염분에 따른 대복의 여과율 변동을 측정하였다. 실험에 사용된 먹이생물은 황색편모조강 Isochrysis galbana (KMCC H-002)를 f/2배지를 이용하여 고농도로 단일배양한 후 사용하였다. 여과율 측정은 간접 측정법을 이용하였고, 실험에 사용된 먹이생물은 광학현미경 하에서 혈구계산판을 이용하여 계수하였다. 수온별 대복의 여과율은 2, 3, 4년생 모두 저온에서 수온이 상승할수록 여과율이 급격히 증가하여 $15^{\circ}C$에서 최대로 나타났으며, 이 후 감소하는 동일한 경향을 보였다. 염분별 대복의 여과율은 2, 3, 4년생 모두 30-35 psu의 염분범위에서 최대로 나타났다. 연령별 대복의 여과율은 수온, 염분변화에 관계없이 2년생 대복이 가장 높은 여과율을 기록했고, 4년생 대복의 여과율이 가장 낮았다. 다항회귀분석 결과 수온별 대복의 여과율 곡선은 모든 연령군에서 대체적으로 저온 구간으로 치우친 경향을 나타내었고 온도계수 $Q_{10}$ 값 역시 저온에서 높게 나타나 저온의 영향을 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. 염분별 여과율 곡선은 모든 연령군에서 대체적으로 고염 구간으로 치우친 경향이 나타나 저염분으로 갈수록 여과율이 감소한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과로 조하대 부유섭식 이매패류인 대복은 비교적 저온에서 서식하며 넓지 않은 온도범위에서 서식하는 협온성생물이며, 좁은 염분범위에서 높은 여과율을 보이는 협염성종임을 확인할 수 있었다.

keywords
Filtration rate, water temperature, salinity, Gomphina veneriformis

Abstract

The present study was performed to describe the influence of water temperature and salinity on filtration rates of the venus clam, Gomphina veneriformis, a suspension-feeding (filter-feeding) bivalve species. The calmswere collected from the eastern coastal area of Sokcho, Gangneung and Jumunjin at Kangwon-do, Korea, during December 2006 and May 2007. Isochrysis galbana (KMCC H-002) cells as food organisms were indoor-cultured by f/2 medium, and were used to measure the filtration rate of clam. Filtration rates of clam were measured by indirect method. Cell concentration of food organisms were determined by direct counting cells used the hemacytometer under the light microscope. The filtration rates of clams by water temperature sharply increased with temperatures up to $15^{\circ}C$ as optimum temperature and above this temperature, the filtration rates decreased exponentially. Venus clams showed very low filtration rates at low salinity (10-15 psu) and maximum values at high salinity (30-35 psu). Regardless of water temperature and salt change, 2-year class clams showed high filtration rates, but low in 4-year-class. Polynomial regression curves with water temperature were shifted to the left in low temperature region. Thermal coefficient $Q_{10}$ values showed much higher values at low temperature range than at high temperature range, too. These results indicate that the venus clam is more sensitive in cold water. Polynomial regression curves with salinity were shifted to the right in high saline region. According to this study, the venus clam Gomphina veneriformis, subtidal filter-feeding bivalve, was the stenothermal organism, inhabited mainly in low temperature and the stenohaline, in high saline waters.

keywords
Filtration rate, water temperature, salinity, Gomphina veneriformis

참고문헌

1.

(2003). . Korean Journal of Malacology, 19, 1-8.

2.

(1999). . Korean Journal of Malacology, 15, 21-30.

3.

(2000). . Journal of the Korean Fisheries Society, 33, 213-218.

4.

Shumway, S.E.;Cucci, T.L.;Newell, R.C.;Yentsch, C.M.. (1985). Particle selection, ingestion, and absorption in filter-feeding bivalves. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 91(1), 77-92. 10.1016/0022-0981(85)90222-9.

5.

(1981). . Bulletin of Fisheries Resesrch Laboratory, 43, 53-58.

6.

ALMADAVILLELA. (1982). . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 59(2-3), 275-288. 10.1016/0022-0981(82)90121-6.

7.

BARKAI. (1988). . Journal of Molluscan Studies, 54(1), 43-51. 10.1093/mollus/54.1.43.

8.

(1972). . Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin, 179, 42-48.

9.

(2008). . Journal of Fish Pathology, 21, 45-56.

10.

(1989). . Progress in Underwater Science, 14, 95-107.

11.

(1973). . Current Science, 42, 285-286.

12.

Riisg책rd. (1988). . Marine Ecology Progress Series, 45, 217-223. 10.3354/meps045217.

13.

Saucedo. (2004). . Aquaculture, 229(1-4), 377-387. 10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00327-2.

14.

Schulte. (1975). . Marine Biology, 30(4), 331-341. 10.1007/BF00390638.

15.

(1997). . Journal of Shellfish Research, 16, 487-491.

16.

(2003). . Journal of the Korean Fisheries Society, 36, 463-468.

17.

(1994). . Suisan Zoshoku, 42, 1-6.

18.

(1986). . Bulletin of National Research Institute of Aquaculture, 9, 35-39.

19.

Palmer, R.E.. (1980). Behavioral and rhythmic aspects of filtration in the Bay scallop, Argopecten irradians concentricus (Say), and the oyster, Crassostrea Virginica (Gmelin). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 45(2), 273-295. 10.1016/0022-0981(80)90062-3.

20.

(2008). . Journal of Fish Pathology, 21, 66-79.

21.

22.

(2003). . Journal of the Korean Fisheries Society, 36, 352-357.

23.

(2005). . Korean Journal of Malacology, 21, 19-24.

24.

(2008). . Korean Journal of Malacology, 24, 175-188.

25.

MATTHEWS, TY G.;FAIRWEATHER, PETER G.. (2004). Effect of lowered salinity on the survival, condition and reburial of Soletellina alba (Lamarck, 1818) (Bivalvia: Psammobiidae). Austral Ecology, 29(3), 250-257. 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01345.x.

26.

M첩hlenberg. (1979). . Marine Biology, 54(2), 143-147. 10.1007/BF00386593.

27.

Navarro. (1998). . Aquaculture, 167(3-4), 315-327. 10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00310-X.

28.

Zhuang, S.. (2006). The influence of salinity, diurnal rhythm and daylength on feeding behavior in Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus. Aquaculture, 252(2), 584-590. 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.07.036.

29.

30.

31.

32.

Advances in Marine Biology Volume 17. (1980). . Advances in Marine Biology, 17(17), 329-396. 10.1016/S0065-2881(08)60304-1.

33.

Laing, I.;Child, A.R.. (1996). Comparative tolerance of small juvenile palourdes (Tapes decussatus L.) and Manila clams (Tapes philippinarum Adams & Reeve) to low temperature. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 195(2), 267-285. 10.1016/0022-0981(95)00097-6.

34.

(1981). . Institute of Marine Sciences, National Fisheries University of Busan, 13, 37-41.

35.

36.

37.

38.

Winter. (1969). . Marine Biology, 4(2), 87-135. 10.1007/BF00347037.

39.

Winter. (1973). . Marine Biology, 22(4), 317-328. 10.1007/BF00391388.

40.

(1996). . Journal of the Korean Fisheries Society, 29, 614-619.

41.

(2007). . Journal of the Korean Fisheries Society, 40, 16-23.

42.

GUILLARD, R R;RYTHER, J H. (1962). Studies of marine planktonic diatoms. I. Cyclotella nana Hustedt, and Detonula confervacea (cleve) Gran.. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 8, 229-239. 10.1139/m62-029.

43.

44.

(1983). . Journal of Paleontology, 57, 1311-1316.

45.

46.

MANN. (1953). . Biological Reviews, 28(1), 1-12. 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1953.tb01369.x.

47.

Winter, J.E.. (1978). A review on the knowledge of suspension-feeding in lamellibranchiate bivalves, with special reference to artificial aquaculture systems. Aquaculture, 13(1), 1-33. 10.1016/0044-8486(78)90124-2.

48.

49.

50.

(1975). . Research Laboratory, 35, 73-84.

51.

52.

53.

Davenport, J.;Wong, T.M.. (1986). Responses of the blood cockle Anadara granosa (L.) (Bivalvia: Arcidae) to salinity, hypoxia and aerial exposure. Aquaculture, 56(2), 151-162. 10.1016/0044-8486(86)90024-4.

54.

Foster-Smith, R.L.. (1975). The effect of concentration of suspension on the filtration rates and pseudofaecal production for Mytilus edulis L., Cerastoderma edule (L.) and Venerupis pullastra (Montagu). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 17(1), 1-22. 10.1016/0022-0981(75)90075-1.

55.

GERDES. (1983). . Aquaculture, 31(2-4), 195-219. 10.1016/0044-8486(83)90313-7.

56.

57.

Urban. (1994). . Marine Ecology Progress Series, 107, 139-145. 10.3354/meps107139.

58.

59.

Way. (1990). . Canadian Journal of Zoology, 68(1), 115-120. 10.1139/z90-016.

60.

61.

Chaparro, O.R.;Montiel, Y.A.;Segura, C.J.;Cubillos, V.M.;Thompson, R.J.;Navarro, J.M.. (2008). The effect of salinity on clearance rate in the suspension-feeding estuarine gastropod Crepipatella dilatata under natural and controlled conditions. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 76(4), 861-868. 10.1016/j.ecss.2007.08.014.

62.

Griffiths. (1980). . Marine Ecology Progress Series, 3, 63-70. 10.3354/meps003063.

63.

64.

65.

66.

Coughlan. (1969). . Marine Biology, 2(4), 356-358. 10.1007/BF00355716.

67.

Allen. (1962). . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 42(3), 609-623. 10.1017/S0025315400054308.

68.

Cranford, P.J.;Grant, J.. (1990). Particle clearance and absorption of phytoplankton and detritus by the sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 137(2), 105-121. 10.1016/0022-0981(90)90064-J.

69.

70.

Ali. (1970). . Marine Biology, 6(4), 291-302. 10.1007/BF00353662.

logo

논문 투고
OA 정책