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ISSN : 1225-3480

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25권 3호

Water temperature and salinity tolerance of embryos and spat of the mussel, Musculista senhousia

Water temperature and salinity tolerance of embryos and spat of the mussel, Musculista senhousia

Liang, Zhuo Liang (College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China)
Kim, Young-Hun (Division of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University)
Zhang, Zhi Fang (College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China)
Lim, Sang-Min (Division of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University)
Kang, Kyoung-Ho (Division of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University)
한국패류학회지 / The Korean Journal of Malacology, (P)1225-3480;
2009, v.25 no.3, pp.179-187
Liang, Zhuo Liang, Kim, Young-Hun, Zhang, Zhi Fang, Lim, Sang-Min, & Kang, Kyoung-Ho. (2009). Water temperature and salinity tolerance of embryos and spat of the mussel, Musculista senhousia. , 25(3), 179-187.

Abstract

The effects of water temperature and salinity on embryonic development and spat survival of mussel Musculista senhousia were investigated. Embryos were incubated in water ranging from 0 to $35^{\circ}C$ and with salinity from 5‰ to 40‰. Mussel spat were tested in water from 0 to $40^{\circ}C$ and with salinity from 0‰ to 100‰. The optimal conditions for mussel embryos were $20-25^{\circ}C$ and salinity from 25‰ to 35‰, based on Within this temperature range, higher temperatures correponded to a shorter duration of the embryonic period. Optimisation of mussel spat survival was at $25-35^{\circ}C$ and salinity from 30‰ to 40‰; both values are higher than those for embryo, which hinted M. senhousia embryos are more vulnerable than spat. Temperatures below $15^{\circ}C$ were lethal for embryos, making temperature a feasible method with which to control the large population of M. senhousia in ark-shell farm during its spawning period.

keywords
water temperature, salinity, Musculista senhousia, embryo, spat

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