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ISSN : 1225-3480

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30권 2호

수온과 염분 조건에 따른 동죽의 여수율과 먹이섭취

Clearance rate and feeding according to water temperature and salinity condition in the surf clam, Mactra veneriformis

강종욱 (인하대학교 해양과학과)
이선식 (인천광역시수산자원연구소)
한경남 (인하대학교 해양과학과)
한국패류학회지 / The Korean Journal of Malacology, (P)1225-3480;
2014, v.30 no.2, pp.101-106
https://doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2014.30.2.101
강종욱, 이선식, & 한경남. (2014). 수온과 염분 조건에 따른 동죽의 여수율과 먹이섭취. , 30(2), 101-106, https://doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2014.30.2.101

초록

인공종묘로 생산된 동죽, Mactra veneriformis의 크기, 수온, 염분 변화에 대한 여수율과 먹이섭이량의 차이를 조사하였다. 수온의 경우 소형, 대형그룹의 여수율은 $5^{\circ}C$에서 최소값을 보였으며 $20^{\circ}C$에서 가장 높은 값을 보였으나, $25^{\circ}C$에서 급격한 감소 경향을 보였다. 염분에 대한 소형그룹의 여수율은 26‰에서 가장 높은 값을 보였고 8‰에서 가장 낮은 값을 보였다. 대형그룹은 32‰에서 가장 높은 값을 보였고, 8‰에서 가장 낮은 값을 보였다. 본 연구를 통해 동죽의 최적 수온, 염분 환경은 $20^{\circ}C$, 27-32‰이며, $10^{\circ}C$ 이하 또는 $25^{\circ}C$ 이상의 수온과 20‰ 이하의 저염분에서 여수율이 낮아진다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다.

keywords
Mactra veneriformis, Clearance rate, feeding, temperature, salinity

Abstract

Clearance rate and feeding of surf clam, Mactra veneriformis were determined for 5 different water temperature regime (5, 10, 15, 20, $25^{\circ}C$) and salinity regime (8, 14, 20, 26, 32 ‰) with small group ($86.62{\pm}7.10mm$ in shell length) and large group ($147.99{\pm}10.83mm$ in shell length). Clearance rate and feeding increased with water temperature up to $20^{\circ}C$, but rapidly decreased at $25^{\circ}C$. The minimal clearance rate and feedign was recorded at $5^{\circ}C$. surf clam showed low clearance rate and feeding at low salinity (below 20 ‰) and maximum values at high salinity (26-32 ‰).

keywords
Mactra veneriformis, Clearance rate, feeding, temperature, salinity

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