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ISSN : 1225-3480

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Vol.30 No.3

The change of the physiological response of the Crassostrea gigas exposed to PAHs

Choi, Eun Hee
Choi, Joong Ki
Lee, Won Young
Yoon, Ju Hyun
Shim, Na Young
Kim, Su Kyoung
Lim, Hyun Jeong
The Korean Journal of Malacology / The Korean Journal of Malacology, (P)1225-3480;
2014, v.30 no.3, pp.169-175
https://doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2014.30.3.169
Choi,, E. H. , Choi,, J. K. , Lee,, W. Y. , Yoon,, J. H. , Shim,, N. Y. , Kim,, S. K. , & Lim,, H. J. (2014). The change of the physiological response of the Crassostrea gigas exposed to PAHs. , 30(3), 169-175, https://doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2014.30.3.169

Abstract

PAHs (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: PAHs) is the hydrophobic inorganic material composed of carbon and hydrogen that is easily adsorbed biological organisms in the ocean. Bivalves is the indicator of environment monitoring because of reflect growth, physiological response of bivalve followed their habitat environment. The aim of research is understand the change of oysters (Crassostrea gigas) physiological response under exposed PAHs concentration for control, 1, 10 and $100{\mu}g/L$. We investigated induced immune change response for oyster hemocyte and effect of tissue RNA/DNA ratio for mantle, gill and adductor muscle individually. As a result of experiment change of immune response the oyster hemocyte when exposed PAHs showed that viability and adhesion is no significant difference (ANOVA test, p < 0.05). However phagocytosis decreased under the over $10{\mu}g/L$ of PAHs concentration and ROS increased with the increase of PAHs concentration. The change of RNA/DNA ratio is R/D ratio decreased with the increase of PAH concentration in adductor muscle. However gill and mantle showed no change of R/D ratio with PAHs concentration. The oysters when exposed inorganic pollutant that decreased of physiological condition and damaged protein synthesis of adductor muscle.

keywords
oyster, Crassostrea gigas, PAHs, hemocyte, R/D ratio

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