Abstract

This research examines the current state of oral traditions and the transmission of folk performing arts in East Java, Indonesia, amidst modern societal changes. While oral traditions remain vital for cultural preservation, their conventional modes of transmission are increasingly misaligned with today's fast-paced, digital-oriented environment. The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated this issue, accelerating the shift toward digital entertainment and deepening the marginalization of traditional arts. Despite its urgency, this topic remains underexplored in academic literature. Using an ethnographic approach and drawing on cultural transmission and resilience theory, this study analyzes how folk performing arts endure, adapt, or decline in response to these challenges. It highlights the central role of transmission practices in sustaining cultural continuity. It also explores the involvement of key stakeholders, including local governments, educational institutions, and NGOs, in either supporting or neglecting these efforts. The findings reveal a persistent tension between preserving authenticity and embracing innovation. Ultimately, the study offers strategic insights into how East Java's rich artistic heritage can be transmitted more sustainably to future generations.