Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates Malaysia's ongoing challenges in achieving food security amidst limited agricultural resources, growing population pressure, and a heavy reliance on food imports. It focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of national strategies with an emphasis on distribution and trade logistics. Research design, data and methodology: A qualitative research design was adopted, employing semi-structured interviews and document analysis. Data were collected from government officials, agricultural economists, and supply chain stakeholders. National policy documents such as the National Agro-Food Policy (DAN 2.0) and the Food Security Policy Action Plan (DSMN 2021–2025) were analyzed using thematic coding. Results: Findings reveal that efficient logistics infrastructure, transparent trade policies, and technological integration are crucial for food accessibility and affordability. Distribution inefficiencies, aging workforce, and underutilized land remain key bottlenecks. Strategic public-private partnerships and enhanced youth participation in agribusiness are shown to be impactful interventions. Conclusion: A multipronged approach involving smart logistics, distribution optimization, local trade linkages, and inclusive agricultural policies is recommended. Targeted subsidies, digital transformation, and import diversification are essential for building a resilient and secure food system. The study contributes actionable recommendations for enhancing food distribution strategies and guiding policy reform in Malaysia and comparable economies.