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ISSN : 1229-0718
인간관계에 대한 암묵적 표상의 내용을 알아보기 위하여 본 연구에서는 대학생을 대상으로 친밀-실리관계에 대한 암묵적 연합검사(IAT)와 관계적 자아와 관련된 명시적 검사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 암묵적 검사의 반응시간에서 조건(3회기 vs. 5회기)에 따른 주효과가 편안차원과 진실차원 모두에서 나타났다. 즉 친밀관계는 편안 및 진실 특성과 암묵적 연합을 이루고, 실리관계는 불편 및 거짓 특성과 암묵적 연합을 이루었다. 명시적 검사(RISC, SOC)와 암묵적 검사의 상관은 낮았으며, 이는 두 검사에 요구되는 의식의 수준이 다름을 반영하며 명시적 검사의 한계를 드러낸다. 또한 명시적 검사의 고저 집단에 따른 반응의 차이도 보이지 않았다. IAT 검사 반응에서의 성차는 뚜렷하지 않았다. 결과는 한국 대학생의 인간관계 발달 맥락과 암묵적 검사의 유용성 차원과 관련하여 논의되었다.
This study was conducted to iexplore mplicit representations of 'Close relationship' and 'Instrumental relationship' in College Students. Participants(220 male and female college students) were asked to complete an explicit questionnaire, RISC(Relational Interdependent Self-Construal) and SOC(Spheres of Control), and to respond 2 sorts of IAT(Implicit Assocation Test). The results were summed up as follows: Implicit representation of 'close relationship' is associated with 'comfort' and 'authentic' dimensions, whearas 'instrumental relationship' is associated with 'discomfort' and 'false' dimensions. IAT results were not correlated with explicit measures and did not show any significant difference between RISC high and low groups and between SOC high and low groups. The results were discussed in terms of development of relationship of college students and usefulness of IAT.
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