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ISSN : 1229-0718
이 연구는 초등학교 5학년 남녀 아동과 중학교 3학년 남녀 청소년을 대상으로 기질과 형제자매관계 및 기질과 친구관계 사이에 어떤 관계가 있고 부모에 대한 애착과 형제자매관계 및 부모에 대한 애착과 친구관계간에는 어떤 관계가 있으며, 그리고 형제자매관계와 친구관계는 기질과 애착 중 어느 변인의 영향을 더 크게 받는지를 확인하였다. 기질척도와 애착척도, 형제자매관계 척도 및 친구관계 척도를 사용하여 연구한 결과, 전체적인 경향은 기질적 특성 중 정서성이 높을 때 형제자매관계나 친구관계의 갈등이 커지고 활동성과 사교성이 높을 때 두가지 관계는 더 온정적인 경향을 보였다. 또한 부모에 대해 높은 애착을 형성한 아동과 청소년들은 더 온정적이고 갈등은 적은 형제자매관계와 친구관계를 형성하고 부모에 대한 낮은 애착은 더 갈등적인 형제자매관계와 친구관계를 형성하게 하여 긍정적 부모-자녀관계는 긍정적 형제자매관계를 형성하게 하고 그것은 다시 긍정적 친구관계에 영향을 줄 가능성을 보여주었다. 또한 형제자매관계는 기질보다는 부모에 대한 애착의 영향을 더 크게 받고 친구관계는 부모에 대한 애착보다 기질의 영향을 더 크게 받는 것으로 나타나 형제자매관계와 친구관계의 차이에 대한 논의가 이루어졌다.
This study examined the effects of temperament and attachment to parent on sibling and friend relationships with elementary school children and middle school adolescents. Analyses revealed that warmth aspects of both the sibling and friend relationships were related to emotionality, while the conflicts aspects of these relationships were associated with sociability and activity. Also high attachment to parent were associated with warmth aspects and low attachment to parent were related with conflicts aspects of the both relationships. Interesteringly temperament had greater effects on friend relationship than sibling one and attachemt had greater effects on sibling realtionship than friend one.
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