open access
메뉴
ISSN : 1229-0688
The present study aimed to investigate the mediating effects of stress coping behaviors on the relationship between children's perfectionism and anxiety. For this purpose, 723 elementary school 5th and 6th graders were assessed using questionnaires. The major results of the study were as follows: First, there was no significant difference in the levels of children's perfectionism according to gender. It was observed that girls used more passive/avoidant coping behaviors and social support seeking coping behaviors than boys. Moreover, girls were more anxious than boys. Second, self-oriented perfectionism had an effect on boys' active, passive/avoidant and social support seeking coping behaviors and girls' active and passive/avoidant coping behaviors. In contrast, socially prescribed perfectionism had an effect on girls aggressive and passive/avoidant coping behaviors only. Third, while boys' passive/avoidant coping behaviors had an effect on levels of anxiety. girls' passive/avoidant, social support seeking and aggressive coping behaviors had an effect on anxiety. Fourth, passive/avoidant and aggressive coping behaviors had a mediating effect on the relationship between children's perfectionism and anxiety.
김신나, (2006) 아동의 완벽주의에 따른 대인관계성향, 아동연구
김혜진, (2006) 아동의 완벽주의 성향이 우울과 불안에 미치는 영향,
민하영, (1998) 일상적 생활 스트레스에 대한 아동의 대처행동 척도개발, 대한가정학회지
박소영, (2002) 완벽주의와 정서의 매개변인으로서의 귀인 양식과 스트레스 대처방식,
박진아, (2001) 학령기 아동의 스트레스 대처행동과 행동문제간의 관계,
김지혜 ; 박혜연 ; 고혜정 ; 홍세희, (2005) 아동 발현 불안 척도(Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale)의 요인구조 분석, 한국심리학회지 임상
박현주, (1999) 기능적 완벽주의 집단과 역기능적 완벽주의 집단의 구분 및 특성 연구,
송의열, (1995) 일상스트레스에 대한 아동의 대처행동 연구,
이원중, (1998) 우리나라 소아의 우울, 불안성향, 가정의학회지
이재연, (2004) 아동의 완벽주의 성향 및 스트레스 대처행동과 분노표현과의 관계,
최진숙, (1990) 소아불안의 측정 - RCMAS의 신뢰도와 타당도 검사, 신경정신의학
한국통계청, (2007) 인구주택총조사보고서: 표본조사결과. 제11권, 여성,아동, 통계청
표경선, (2006) 초등학교 고학년 학생의 완벽주의, 성취목적, 부모 양육방식 및 학업성취간의 관계 모형, 아동교육
오경자 ; 강지현 ; 하은혜 ; 송동호, (2004) 우울장애와 불안장애 청소년을 위한 집단 인지행동치료 효과의 예비연구, 한국심리학회지 임상
한기연, (1992) 다차원적 완벽성:개념,측정 및 부적응과의 관련성,
현온강, (1999) 아동의 스트레스 대처행동과 사회적 적응 및 행동문제, 대한가정학회지
홍강의, (2005) 소아정신의학, 중앙문화사
황혜리, (2002) 적응적 완벽주의와 부적응적 완벽주의의 심리적 특성 비교,
Alden, L. E., (1994) Perfectionism in an interpersonal context: A self-regulation analysis of dysphoria and social anxiety, Cognitive Therapy and Research
Ashby, J. S., (2004) Play therapy with young perfectionists, International Journal of Play Therapy
Ashton, W. A., (1993) Effects of gender and gender role identification of participant and type of social support resource on support seekihg, Sex Role
Austin. J. N., (1991) Development of the coping health inventory for children, Journal of Pediatric Nurcing
Baron, R. M., (1986) The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Beildel, D. C., (1998) Shy children phobic adult, American Psychological Association
Carson, D. K., (1992) Stress and coping as predictor of young childres's development and psychosoical adjustment, Child Study Journal
Deffenbacher, J., (1983) Irrational belief and anxiety, Cognitive Therapy and Research
Dubow, E. F., (1989) The relation between stressful life events and adjustment in elementary school and social problem solving skills, Child Develepmont
Dunkley, D. M., (2000) The relation between perfectionism and distress; Hassles, coping and perceived social support as mediators and moderators, Journal of Counseling Psychology
Ebata, A. T., (1991) Coping and adjustment in distressed and healthy adolescents, Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology
Endler, N. S., (1990) Multidimensional assessment of coping: A critical evaluation, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Erickson. E. H., (1963) Childhood and Society(2nd ed).N, W. W. Norton
Flett, G. L., (1989) Self-oriented perfectionism, neuroticism, and anxiety, Personality and Individual Differences
Flett, G. L., (2000) The Child and Adolescent Perfectionism Scale, Manuscript submitted for publication
Frazier, P. A., (2000) Testing theretical models of relations between social support, coping, and adjustment to stressful life event, Journal of Social Clinical Psychology
Hewitt, P. L., (2002) Perfectionism in children: Associations with depression, anxiety, and anger, Personality and Individual Differences
Hewitt, P. L., (1986) Perfectionism, stress, and vulnerability to depression, Cognitive therapy & Research
Hewitt, P. L., (1989) The multidimensional Perfectionism Scale; Development and validation, Canadian Psychology
Hewitt, P. L., (1991a) Dimensions of perfectionism in unipolar depression, Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Hewitt, P. L., (1991b) Perfectionism in the self and social context: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Hewitt, P. L., (1993) Dimensions of perfectionism, daily stress, and depression: A test of the specific vulnerability hypothesis, Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Hewitt. P. L., (1995) Perfectionism and family adjustment in pain patients and their spouses, Journal of Family Psychology
Jorgenson, R. S., (1990) Adolescent adjustment and coping strategies, Journal of Personality
Karlien, M. C., (2005) Gender differences in the relation between social support problem in parent-offspring communication, and depression and anxiety, Social Science & Medicine
Kottman, T., (2000) Perfectionistic children and adolescents; Implications for school counselors, Professional School Counseling
Lazarus, R. S., (1984) Stress, apprasal, and coping, Springer Publishing Company
Locicero, K. A., (2000) Multidimensional perfectionism and lifestyle approaches in middle school students, Journal of Individual Differences
Masi, G., (1999) Symptomatology and comorbidity of generalized anxiety disorder in children and adolescent, Comprehensive Psychiatry
McCreary, B. T., (2004) The structure and correlates of perfectionism in African American Children, Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychology
Mor, S., (1995) Perfectionism, control and comoinents of performance anxiety in professional artists, Cognitive Therapy & Research
Olstad, R., (2001) The Finnmark Study. A prospective population study of the social support buffer hypothesis, specific stressors and mental distress, Social Psychiarry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
Parker, W. D., (1996) The Incidence of Perfectionism in Gifred Students, The Gifted Child Quarterly
Reynolds. C. R., (1978) What I think and feel: A revised measure of Children's Manifest Anxiety, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Rice, K. G., (2002) The Adaptive/Maladaptive Perfectionism Scale, Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development
Rice, K. G., (2004) Perfectionism and children's self- concept; Futher validation of the adaptive/ maladaptive perfectionism scale, Psychology in the Schools
Ronald, M. R., (2000) Helping Your Anxious Child: A step-by-Step Guide for Parents, New Harbinger Publications
Seiffge-Krenke, I., (1995) Stress, coping, and relationship in adolescence, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
Slaney, R. B., (1995) Perfectionism: Its measurement and career relverance, Journal of Career Assessment
Sorensen, E. L., (1993) Children's stress and coping: A family perspective, The Gilford press
Taylor, S. E., (2000) Biobehavioral Responses to Stress in Females: Tend-and- Befriend, Not Fight-or-Flight. Psychological review
Wade, T. D., (2000) Absence of interactions between social support and stressful life events in the prediction of major depression and depressive synptontology in women, Psychological Medicine
Windle, M., (1996) Coping strategies, drinking motives, and stressful life events among middle adolescents: Associations with emotional and behavioral problems and with academic functioning, Journal of Abnormal Psychology
