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Differences in Psychological Adjustment among College Students Grouped by Fear of Negative/Positive Evaluation and Stress Coping Strategies

Abstract

This study classified college students into clusters based on their fear of negative/positive evaluation and stress coping strategies. The investigation aimed to explore differences in social anxiety, interpersonal competency, and life satisfaction among these groups. Custer analysis of 430 college students revealed four distinct groups: ‘low evaluation fear-active coping’, ‘normal fear-insufficient coping’, ‘negative fear-normal coping’, and ‘high evaluation fear-excellent coping’. An examination of the psychological adaptation within each cluster found that social anxiety was elevated in the ‘negative fear-passive coping’ and ‘high evaluation fear-excellent coping’ groups, while interpersonal competence was higher in the ‘low evaluation fear-active coping’ group. Also, life satisfaction was greater in the ‘low evaluation fear-active coping’ and ‘high evaluation fear-excellent coping’ groups. The study results offer guidance for tailored counseling approaches based on the cluster’s level of evaluation fear and stress coping strategies.

keywords
평가에 대한 두려움, 스트레스 대처방식, 사회불안, 대인관계 유능성, 삶의 만족, fear of evaluation, stress coping strategies, social anxiety, interpersonal competence, life satisfaction

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