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헛트 개정판 B-G 검사에 나타난 행동화집단(Acting-out Group)의 특성들 - 헛트 개정판 B-G 검사의 타당도 연구 -

A Preliminary Appraisal of Hutt Adaptation of B-G Test Characteristics in Acting-Out Group

초록

본연구는 헛트씨 개정판 B-G검사의 타당도화 아울러 행동화집단과 정상집단 間의 검사상 차가 어떠한 가를 살펴보는데 그 목적을 두었는 바 그차가 몇몇 검사요인에서 뚜렷이 나타났으며 따라서 본검사는 상당한 변별력을 갖고 있으며 또한 유용하게 사용 될 수 있는 검사임이 드러났다. 검사요인중 배열, 그림의 기억수 그리고 침범요인 및 굴곡요인등이 특히 의미 있게 나타났다.

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Abstract

In this study, we made an attempt not only to evaluate the validity of the Hutt Adaptation of B-G Test, but also to analyze the performances of the acting-out group on the HA of B-G Test and compare the results with that of the normal group to secure test characteristics of the acting-out group. Subjects The sbjects used in this study consisted of 21 law-breakers in a army stockade and 21 normal EM's who were the cadre personnels of an army hospital The latter group were utilized as a control group. The former group were utilized as to represent the acting-out group, and consisted of those law-breakers such as the ones who had escaped from army more than two times, the outragers and the ones who had used violence. In terms of education, all the subjects consisted of 10 elementary school graduates, 6 middle school graduates, 16 high school graduates and 10 college graduates. Procedure The HA of B-G Test was administered to each subject at a time as to copy, draw out of memory, and elaborate it. In the analysis of the performances of all the subjects, we adopted the Hutt's scoring criteria and compare the results of the analysis of the two groups performance in terms of the difference of the proportions. Results The results secured from the analysis of the performances on the Test are presented in Table I. Some general interpretations can be made from these data. 1. Significantly great many number of the acting-out group showed irregular sequence. This outcome can be interpreted as to coincide with the personality dynamics of the acting-out group. 2. Significantly small number of the figures were only drawn out of memory by the acting- out group, comparing with that of the normal group. Out of this fact, we may assume that the acting-out group's memory power could be greatly inhibited by one or another inner complex. 3. Collision factor sharply differentiated the two groups, that is, only 52% of the acting-out group showed normal performance in terms of collision factor This finding reassured us that the acting-out group was very impulsive. 4. The acting-out group showed significantly gross curvature difficulty. 5. The unexpected outcome was that the acting-out group showed signficantly high consistency in their motor movement. This unexpected finding, however, could be interpreted as to be the sign of the temporary increased conformity to the order due to their stern disciplinary life situation. But this was not anything more than an assumption and so needed further test.

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