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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
강박장애에 대한 인지행동적 모델은 강박사고가 침투적 사고에 대한 잘못된 평가와 비효과적인 중성화 노력에 의해서 유발된다고 가정한다. 본 연구의 목적은 성적인 침투적 사고에 대한 인지적 평가와 통제방략을 비(非)성적인 침투적 사고에 대한 평가 및 통제방략과 비교하는 것이다. 연구 1에서는 대학생 집단이 경험하는 다양한 성적인 사고의 빈도와 불편감 정도를 조사하였다. 죄책감, 성적 신념, 성 경험이 성적 사고의 빈도와 불편감 정도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 2는 성적 사고, 공격적 사고, 그 밖의 다른 침투적 사고가 인지적 평가와 통제방략에 있어서 어떤 차이를 나타내는지 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구 결과, 성적인 침투적 사고는 공격적 사고나 다른 침투적 사고에 비해서 도덕적 사고-행동 융합과 사고에 대한 통제를 더 많이 초래할 뿐만 아니라 회피적이고 자기질책적인 통제방략을 더 많이 유발하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 성적인 침투적 사고로부터 강박증상이 발달하는 과정을 이해하는 데에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.
The cognitive model of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) proposes that obsessions are caused by misappraisals and ineffective neutralizing responses on one's intrusive thoughts. The purpose of this study is to compare the cognitive appraisals and control strategies on sexual intrusive thoughts with non-sexual intrusive thoughts. Study 1 was carried out to investigate the frequency and discomfort of the various sexual thoughts in the undergraduate student samples. Guilt feeling, sexual beliefs, and sexual experiences were found to influence the frequency and discomfort of the sexual thoughts. Study 2 was designed to examine the differences between sexual, aggressive, and other intrusive thoughts in the cognitive appraisals and control strategies. The results showed that the sexual intrusive thoughts elicit higher moral thought-action fusion, control over thought, and avoidant and self-blaming control strategies than aggressive and other thoughts do. These results will contribute to the understanding of the OCD symptom's development from the sexual intrusive thoughts.
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