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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
본 연구에서는 청소년의 심리사회적 적응에 수급 여부, 생활 사건 스트레스, 성별이 미치는 영향을 밝히고자 빈곤 가정 밀집 지역 중학교 1, 2학년 청소년 483명을 대상으로 우울, 외현화 문제행동의 심리사회적 적응지표를 자기보고식 설문으로 평가하고 1년 후에 다시 평가하였으며, 지난 1년간의 생활 사건 스트레스에 대해서도 보고하게 하였다. 1, 2차 평가에 모두 참여한 336명(남 162명, 여 174명)의 자료를 위계적 회귀분석을 통하여 분석한 결과, 청소년의 적응에 미치는 수급 여부 및 스트레스의 영향력은 적응지표 및 성별에 따라 다른 것으로 나타났다. 우울의 경우, 성별과 스트레스가 유의미한 영향력을 가졌으나, 외현화 문제행동에는 스트레스만이 유의한 것으로 나타났으며, 남학생보다 여학생의 경우에 수급 여부 및 스트레스의 영향을 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다.
The effects of poverty status, gender and life stress on psychosocial adjustment of adolescents were evaluated. Self report measures of depression and externalizing behavior problems at 2 time points 1 year apart and their life stress for the 1 year period between the two assessment points were obtained from adolescents in a middle school located in an area with heavy concentration of low income families. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses of data from 336 adolescents(162 boys and 174 girls) who completed both assessments revealed that effects of poverty status and stress were different depending on gender and type of adjustment measure. For depression at time 2 after controlling for depression at time 1, significant main effects of gender and life stress were obtained, but only the main effect of life stress was significant for externalizing behavior problems at time 2 after controlling for time 1. Gender × Stress interaction was significant for depression and Poverty Status × Gender and Gender × Stress interaction were also significant for externalizing behavior problems. Girls, compared to boys, were more vulnerable to life stress and poverty status.
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