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한국판 켄터키 마음챙김기술 척도의 타당화 연구

A Validation Study of Korean Version of Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills

초록

본 연구는 한국판 켄터키 마음챙김기술 척도(KIMS)의 신뢰도와 타당도를 평가하기 위하여 실시되었다. 대학생을 대상으로 켄터키 마음챙김기술 척도의 요인구조를 분석한 결과, 이 척도는 주의집중, 기술, 집중행동, 그리고 비판단적 수용의 4요인으로 구성되어 있으며, 각 요인의 신뢰도는 만족할 만한 수준을 보여주었다. 요인구조의 적합도를 검증하기 위하여 실시한 확인적 요인분석의 결과, 켄터키 마음챙김기술 척도의 4요인 모델은 좋은 적합도 지수를 보여 주었으며, 단일차원의 모델보다 더 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 성격과 심리적 증상과의 타당도를 검토한 결과, 마음챙김기술 척도의 4요인은 5요인 성격검사와 간이정신진단검사의 전체심각도 지표와 적절한 상관을 보여주었다. 이 결과는 한국판 켄터키 마음챙김기술 척도가 적절한 심리측정적 지표를 나타내고, 마음챙김명상의 특성을 다차원적인 측면에서 잘 구성하고 있다는 것을 보여주고 있다. 마음챙김명상의 심리치료에 관한 연구들을 고찰한 결과, 켄터키 마음챙김기술 척도의 4요인의 내용 타당도는 적절한 것으로 논의되었으나, 척도의 조작적 정의에 관한 후속 연구의 필요성이 제기되었다.

keywords
Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills(KIMS), Mindfulness, Psychotherapy, Operational Definition, Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills(KIMS), Mindfulness, Psychotherapy, Operational Definition, 켄터키 마음챙김기술 척도, 마음챙김명상, 심리치료, 조작적 정의

Abstract

In this study we tried to assess the psychometric characteristics of Korean version of Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills(KIMS). Factor analysis form students sample have shown that the inventory consists of 4 factors: observing, describing, acting with awareness and accepting without judgement. Reliabilities of 4 factors were good to accept and the model of 4 factors was good and fit better than one-single model based on confirmatory factor analysis. The Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills(KIMS) was related with Personality(NEO-FFI) and the psychological symptoms of Symptom Checklist(SCL-90-R). From these results it was concluded that the Korean version of KIMS shows adequate psychometric characteristics and multifacets of mindfulness. It was discussed that the other clinical studies about mindfulness supports contents validities of the KIMS, but the operational definition for two subscales of describing and accepting without judgement should be evaluated continuously in a following study.

keywords
Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills(KIMS), Mindfulness, Psychotherapy, Operational Definition, Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills(KIMS), Mindfulness, Psychotherapy, Operational Definition, 켄터키 마음챙김기술 척도, 마음챙김명상, 심리치료, 조작적 정의

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