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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
본 연구에서는 Whiteside와 Lynam(2001) 및 Cyder 등(2007)이 개발한 다차원적 충동성 척도(UPPS-P)를 국내 타당화하기 위해 수도권 소재 대학생 615명을 대상으로 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도 및 수렴타당도를 확인하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 확인적 요인분석 결과, 부정 긴급성과 긍정 긴급성이 긴급성 요인으로 묶이고, 계획성 부족과 지속성 부족은 신중성 부족으로 묶이며, 감각추구가 독립적인 요인으로 구성되는 5요인 위계모델이 한국 대학생 표본에도 적합한 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, UPPS-P 척도 전체 점수의 신뢰도가 .91로 양호하였고, 각 하위 척도의 신뢰도 역시 .78~.92로 적절하였다. 셋째, UPPS-P 척도에서의 남녀 성별차를 분석한 결과, 남자는 여자보다 감각추구 점수가 높았고, 여자는 부정적 긴급성과 지속성 부족에서 남자보다 높은 점수를 보였다. 넷째, UPPS-P 척도는 Barratt 충동성척도, 처벌보상민감성척도, 아이젱크 충동성 척도, 및 감각추구성향 척도와 상관을 보여 수렴타당도가 검증되었다. 끝으로 본 연구의 의의, 제한점 및 후속연구의 방향에 대해서 논의하였다.
The purpose of the current study was to provide construct and convergent validation for Korean UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. The sample used in this study consisted of 615 undergraduate students. To examine the five factor construct of the original measure of UPPS-P, a confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) was utilized. CFA supported a hierachical model comprising 2 higher order factors of urgency(resulting from negative and positive urgency) and lack of conscientiousness(resulting from lack of premeditation and lack of perseverance) as well as separate factor of sensation seeking. The internal consistency coefficients for five factors within Korean UPPS-P were at reasonable level. Convergent validity was examined through investigating correlations between UPPS-P and other scales(Barratt impulsive scale, Arnett’s sensation seeking scale, Eysenck impulsive scale, SPSRQ scale). These results indicated that the Korean version of the UPPS-P presents good psychometric properties and may be considered a promising instrument for both research and clinical practice.
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