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  • P-ISSN1225-0163
  • E-ISSN2288-8985
  • SCOPUS, ESCI, KCI

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  • P-ISSN 1225-0163
  • E-ISSN 2288-8985

Effect of silver (Ag) deposition before physical developer to develop latent fingerprints on wet paper

Analytical Science and Technology / Analytical Science and Technology, (P)1225-0163; (E)2288-8985
2023, v.36 no.6, pp.324-331
https://doi.org/10.5806/ast.2023.36.6.324
Wonyoung Lee (Graduate School of Forensic Science, Soonchunhyang University)
Min-Jeong Kang (Graduate School of Forensic Science, Soonchunhyang University)
Yoo-Jung Lee (Graduate School of Forensic Science, Soonchunhyang University)
Je-seol Yu (Graduate School of Forensic Science, Soonchunhyang University)

Abstract

Latent fingerprints on wet paper cannot be developed using amino acid reaction reagents. Therefore, physical developer (PD) or lipid staining reagents like oil red O (ORO) should be utilized. However, ORO is not very effective in developing fingerprints that are older than approximately 4 weeks. On the other hand, PD performs well in developing older fingerprints, but it cannot do so for relatively fresh fingerprints. Additionally, PD has the disadvantage of taking a long time to develop fingerprints. In this study, in order to overcome the limitations of PD, we attempted to increase its reactivity by applying Ag-PD, which involves depositing silver onto paper using vacuum metal deposition (VMD), and compared this with fingerprints developed using ORO and PD. As a result, Ag-PD showed superior fingerprint development compared to ORO and PD on wet paper stored for 2~8 weeks, and the fingerprint development time for PD was significantly reduced to 90~150 seconds.

keywords
physical developer, Ag deposition, fingerprints, wet paper, forensic sciences

Graphical Abstract

AST-2022-045_R3_P_Graphical Abstract_001.png

Received
2022-10-05
Revised
2023-04-20
Accepted
2023-07-10
Published
2023-12-25
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Analytical Science and Technology