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A Qualitative Study on the Counseling Process of Developing Clients' Wisdom

Abstract

The purposes of this study are two folds; One is to look at whether clients could develop their wisdom through the counseling process and the other is to figure out the factors which promote the clients' wisdom development(WD). The Consensual Qualitative Research method was adopted to address these questions. The results are as follows; First, the clients defined the wisdom as both a widened perspective and calmness; Second, the clients reported positive changes in the areas of cognition, emotion, behavior, and personal relationships; Third, the clients who reported an increase in their wisdom level were those who attended therapy voluntarily, for a long period of time, and with a complaint in their personal relationships. Fourth, among a therapist's counseling skills, sympathy, confrontation, suggestion, and interpretation were considered as helpful for the client's WD. Lastly, the therapist’s thoughtful concerns and considerations to the clients significantly affected the clients' WD.

keywords
지혜, 지혜발달, 상담과정, 상담기법, 상담성과, 상담자, 내담자, 합의에 의한 질적 분석(CQR), Wisdom, Wisdom development, Counseling Skill, Counseling Process, Counseling Outcome, Counselor, Client, Consensual Qualitative Research

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