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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
본 연구는 노인용 이야기 회상 검사를 제작하여 신뢰도와 타당도를 확인하고 검사 수행에 영향을 미치는 인구 통계학적 변인을 검토하여 이에 따른 규준을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 규준 집단은 서울, 경기, 예산, 마산, 대구, 당진 등의 지역에 거주하는 만 55～89세 사이의 노인 273명으로 구성되었다. 검사 수행에 미치는 연령, 교육, 성별 등의 인구통계학적 변인의 효과를 분석한 결과, 교육이 매우 유의미한 요인으로 확인되었다. 규준은 즉각적 자유회상은 0～9년과 10년 이상인 두 교육 집단과 그에 따른 성별집단으로 세분화하여 4집단의 평균과 표준편차의 규준을 제시하였고, 지연 자유회상과 재인 회상은 55～74세와 만 75세～89세의 두 연령 집단으로 나눈 후 다시 0～9년과 10년 이상인 두 학력 집단으로 나누고 또 각기 성별 집단으로 다시 세분화한 8집단의 평균과 표준편차를 제시하였다. 그 외 이야기 회상 검사의 여러 수행 측정치들을 가지고 시간의 경과에 따른 기억 수행의 저하, 단서에 의한 재인 회상 수행 향상, 양호한 보유 능력 등 정상 노인들의 다양한 학습 및 기억수행 특징들을 관찰하였다. 노인 규준 자료는 임상 장면에서 치매와 신경학적 손상 환자들의 학습과 언어적 기억 및 전반적인 인지 능력에 대한 효율적인 판별에 기여하리라 기대된다.
This study purported to develop a story recall test (SRT) for the elderly Korean population. It examined the reliability and validity of the test and developed norms for the elderly population. Effects of demographic variables on test performance were examined. Normative sample consisted of two hundred seventy-three elderly volunteers whose ages were between 55 and 89. Volunteers were residents of Seoul, Kyungki-do, Yesan, Daegu, Masan, and Dangjin. Education and gender proved to be significant factors influencing all SRT performances, while age was significant in some performances. Norms were developed considering significant demographic factors. The norms for the Immediate Recall were established for two education level (0-9 years, over 10 years) and gender, yielding four normative groups. The norms for the Delayed Recall and the Recognition were established for two education groups (less or equal to 9 years, and more than 10 years), two age groups (55-74 years and 75-89 years) and two gender group (male and female). In addition, memory characteristics of the normal elderly Korean population were described. The normative data of the Story Recall Test are expected to be utilized in detecting memory, learning and cognitive impairments in the elderly population. More efficient diagnostic procedures will be available for the patients with early Alzheimer's disease and other neurological conditions frequently found in the elderly population.
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