Abstract

This study aims to provide considerations for various cataloging standards and practices, both domestically and internationally, by identifying the bibliographic characteristics of the International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD) for Manifestation (ISBDM) through a comparative analysis of the ISBD Consolidated Edition and ISBDM. Based on the characteristics of ISBDM, the following points should be considered in cataloging standards and library practices: First, cataloging rules should be designed to subdivided elements for independent description of each element and to structure them in various ways according to their characteristics. Second, cataloging standards should provide for the diversification of element values and the systematization of their description based on the characteristics and functions of each element. Third, since the role of punctuation in bibliographic description is expected to diminish, cataloging standards should consider shifting away from describing data with punctuation. Instead, we recommend adopting a model where data elements are stored as pure values, with punctuation automatically generated through output styles. Fourth, libraries should consider adopting new, systematically organized display methods in cataloging systems based on user tasks. The significance of this study lies in its proposal of considerations to facilitate the adoption of ISBDM's innovative elements into domestic and international cataloging standards.