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- P-ISSN 2671-8197
- E-ISSN 2733-936X
- KOREAN
- P-ISSN2671-8197
- E-ISSN2733-936X
- KCI
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A Study on Chinese People’s Volunteers’ Mobilization during the Korean War
Korean Studies Quarterly / Korean Studies Quarterly, (P)2671-8197; (E)2733-936X
2016, v.39 no.4, pp.37-71
https://doi.org/10.25024/ksq.39.4.201612.37
Chen,,
Z.
(2016). A Study on Chinese People’s Volunteers’ Mobilization during the Korean War. , 39(4), 37-71, https://doi.org/10.25024/ksq.39.4.201612.37
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Abstract
This paper investigates the mobilization and structure of Chinese People’s Volunteer Army during the Korean War. More than 2.4 million people were trooped into the war under the name of “Chinese People’s Volunteer Army” with the slogan ‘抗美援朝, 保家衛國 (Resist America, support Korea, protect our homes and defend our country)’. However, the process of mobilization of people who were expecting the restoration of social and economic order after the long war time was hard for the Chinese Communist government, which was established just a year before. In order to consolidate its power and prepare for the war, the communist government launched “Movement of Land Reform” (土地改革運動), the movement to suppress counterrevolutionaries (反革命分子鎮壓運動), and “Resist America, Aid Korea Campaign” (抗美援朝運動). Chinese People’s Volunteers were mobilized in such political environment. In fact, real political and economic interests probably had more significant influence on the issue of motivation to join the army, than the slogan of ‘抗美援朝, 保家衛國’. Since the motivations to join Chinese People’s Volunteer Army were varied, its structure was also complicated.
- keywords
- 한국전쟁(Korean War), 중국군(Chinese People’s Volunteer Army), 동원(mobilization), 참전 동기(motivation to join the army, ), 군대 구성(force structure)
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