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  • P-ISSN 2671-8197
  • E-ISSN 2733-936X

Yi Yin Bok(1308‒1374)’s Political career and Human Network in the late Goryeo dynasty

Korean Studies Quarterly / Korean Studies Quarterly, (P)2671-8197; (E)2733-936X
2020, v.43 no.2, pp.61-107
https://doi.org/10.25024/ksq.43.2.202006.61
Bae Kuy-Beom
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Abstract

This paper analyzes the poetry of Yi In‒bok, who passed the Yuan Dynasty’s imperial state examination held in 1342, to recreate his career and interpersonal relationships. Yi revered his grandfather, Yi Jo‒nyeon, for his strong spirit and righteousness and looked up to him as his mentor. The upright and prudent character he strove to build and the consistent loyalty he accordingly maintained toward the king and his country became the basis of his political career. His choice to take the imperial examination was related to his grandfather’s return to his hometown after being forthright to the king, as it could prevent the calamities possibly befalling his household as well as jumpstart his career by demonstrating his abilities. Throughout the hardships that hit Goryeo one after another—the rebellion of Jo Il-sin, the execution of the Gi family, anti‒Yuan Dynasty policies, and the Yuan Dynasty’s machinations to depose King Gongmin —he faithfully served King Gongmin. The analysis of his poetry shows that his interpersonal relationships can be largely divided into the following: respect and propriety towards seniors in politics, personal friendships with his companions, and encounters and correspondences with his dongnyeon (同年), fellow examinees who had passed the imperial state examination that same year, as well as envoys from the Yuan Dynasty.

keywords
제과(制科, Imperial State Examination), 인적 네트워크(International Relationship), 이곡(李穀, Yi Gok), 이조년(李兆年, Yi Jo‒Nyeon), 동년(同年, Tongnyen)


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