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The Effects of Group-based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Complex PTSD Symptoms, Experiential Avoidance and Post-traumatic Growth of Women who engaged in Prostitution

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) program on complex PTSD symptoms, experiential avoidance, and post-traumatic growth of women who involved in prostitution. Eight participants in A rehabilitation agency were assigned to a wait-control group, and 9 participants in B rehabilitation agency were assigned to a treatment group. The agencies are located in different provincial regions. The treatment group received 8 sessions of the program that lasted 120 minutes for each session. The scales used are as follows: Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Scale; Acceptance & Action Questionnaire-Ⅱ; and Korea Version Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. Data were collected at three time points: pre, post, and follow-up (4 weeks later). As a results of the data analyses, there was a statistically significant difference between the treatment group and the wait-control group in terms of complex PTSD symptoms, experiential avoidance and overall post-traumatic growth. Treatment effects were found to last 4 weeks after the program completion. Finally, the limitations of this study and suggestions for future research were discussed.

keywords
대인외상, 복합 PTSD, 경험회피, 외상 후 성장, 성매매 경험 여성, 수용전념치료 집단프로그램, interpersonal trauma, complex PTSD, experiential avoidance, post-traumatic growth, women who engaged in prostitution, group-based ACT

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