Abstract

The enhancement of superconducting properties and performance is related to the pinning of vortices inside the superconductor. This concept was explained at an undergraduate level of electromagnetism to make it easier for pre-service teachers and physics majors to understand. It was noted that the characteristics and performance of superconducting wire are significantly improved when vortices, which exist inside the wire through which current flows in an external magnetic field, are captured and pinned within artificial linear columnar defects. Additionally, a method for artificially forming linear columnar defects—defects that facilitate the easy capture and pinning of vortices—was also described.