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The Effect of Perceived Social Support on Post-traumatic Growth: The Moderated Mediating Effect of Negative Affect and Deliberate Rumination

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the moderated mediating effect of negative affect (NA) and deliberate rumination (DR) on the relationship between perceived social support (SS) and post-traumatic growth (PTG). The participant sample included adults aged 19 to 39 (N=275) who reported having experienced a painful traumatic event. For this purpose, 5 scales were used, and data was analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and SPSS PROCESS Macro. First, SS had a positive effect on PTG and had an indirect mediating effect. Second, NA moderated the relationship between SS and RM. Also, the higher the level of NA, the greater the effect of SS on DR. Third, NA had a moderated mediating effect on the relationship between SS and PTG through DR. The implications and limitations of this study are discussed.

keywords
perceived social support, negative affect, deliberate rumination, post-traumatic growth, moderated mediating effect
Received
2022-04-15
Revised
2022-08-29
Accepted
2022-10-04
Published
2022-11-30

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