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  • P-ISSN1976-3735
  • E-ISSN3091-8685

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  • P-ISSN 1976-3735
  • E-ISSN 3091-8685

[Research Article] Seeing Silla through Besila in The Kushnameh: On Literary Interventions in the Historiography of Transcultural Silla

The Journal of Northeast Asian History / The Journal of Northeast Asian History, (P)1976-3735; (E)3091-8685
2025, v.22 no.1, pp.45-75
https://doi.org/10.23037/jnah.2025.22.1.002
LEE Jihyeong (Freie Universität Berlin)
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Abstract

This article reconsiders the study of Silla’s interregional history with the Persian world, a field largely framed through archaeological finds from Gyeongju. While such approaches have been crucial for situating Silla within broad Silk Road networks, they often rely on an ambiguous category of “Sasanian Persian” and perpetuate the cognitive distance implicit in the enduring geographical label of seoyeok (lit. “western region”). As an additional avenue, this article turns to The Kushnameh, a twelfth-century Persian epic that contains extensive textual references to Besila—possibly a distant recollection of the long-vanished Korean kingdom, refracted through the imagined grandeur of the Sasanian Empire. Read not for factual verification but as a site where memory, imagination, and archival potential converge, The Kushnameh challenges positivist certainties in ancient Korean historiography and opens the field to interdisciplinary and multiperspective approaches that invite us to see the Persianate world beyond the lingering perception of the “other.”

keywords
Kushnameh, Silla-Persia Studies, Transcultural memory, Positivist historiography, New Historicism, Ḥakim Iranshāh ibn Abū’l-Khayr


Received
2025-09-15
Revised
2025-11-05
Accepted
2025-11-25
Published
2025-12-31
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