Purpose: The purpose is to identify hazardous and risk factors by utilizing the risk assessment theory implemented in construction sites, analyze repetitive accident cases and risk factors, derive risk factors by type of work, systematically analyze and evaluate them, predict and manage the possibility of accidents, and present an effective plan to reduce accidents by effectively applying them in the field. Research design, data and methodology: This paper targets metal window construction work being carried out at construction sites, and examines accident types, risk factors, and cases by work type, and analyzes them using statistical data. from domestic and international academic A, papers, and research institutes. Result: There are many volatile elements at construction sites. If we identify and analyze the risk factors at the workplace, establish risk measures, and conduct risk assessments, we can reduce industrial accidents and thus reduce productivity loss. Conclusion: Based on various data from construction sites, we can propose risk assessment safety measure for each type of work and improve the safety and health level of the workplace by introducing an effective safety management system.
This study investigates the impact of mega-influencers and micro-influencers on consumer trust, brand attitude, and purchase intention within the beauty industry. Methods: A survey of 160 adults was conducted in March 2024, analyzing responses to the influence of a beauty mega-influencer ("Isa Bae") and a micro-influencer ("Day Beauty"). Participants were surveyed online over two weeks, and the data were analyzed using statistical tools to compare the influence of both types of influencers. Results: The results indicated that mega-influencers had a more substantial effect on reliability and brand attitude compared to micro-influencers, although both types of influencers significantly influenced purchase intentions. Influencer attractiveness and expertise emerged as critical factors in shaping consumer perceptions and behaviors. Conclusion: This study provides insights into optimizing influencer marketing strategies by leveraging the distinct characteristics and scales of influencers to enhance consumer engagement and brand loyalty. The findings underscore the importance of choosing the appropriate influencer type to maximize marketing effectiveness and consumer trust in the digital marketing landscape.
Purpose: The study tried to make a comparison between local and global brand hotels with respect to the relationships among customer experiences, service quality, customer satisfaction and consumer-brand relationship. This study provided strategic implications according to its results. Research design, data and methodology: To this end, this study collected data from 300 participants who have stayed at local and global brand hotels in Seoul. SAS 9.4 was used for data analysis. Results: The results showed that experiential modules ('sense' module and 'feel-think-act') affected service quality (human service, physical service) in local brand hotels. But 'feel-think-act', one of experiential modules, only affected service quality in global brand hotels. Also, physical service only had strong effects on customer satisfaction with both local and global brand hotels. Finally, customer satisfaction was influenced by consumer-brand relationships for two hotel groups. But there were no statistically significant differences in all estimations between local and global brand hotels. Conclusions: In conclusion, the study provided some strategic implications that experiential marketing in hotel industry needs be practiced maintain the competitive advantage and sustain branding power and will result in stronger consumer-brand relationships in local and global brand hotels.
This study aims to examine the impact of integrating wearable-based digital wellness data with healthcare institutions on healthcare e-business innovation. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and cloud technology are accelerating the transformation of the healthcare industry. In particular, health data collected via wearable devices is emerging as a key factor reshaping the entire spectrum of diagnosis, prevention, and management systems. This data enables patient-centered care, personalized management, and remote monitoring by collecting and integrating patients' biometric information in real time. The research methodology involved analyzing major international literature from the past five years, with results organized into four categories. First, wearable data has fostered a platform ecosystem between healthcare institutions and companies. Second, it has supported patient-centered innovation by enhancing patient self-management and engagement. Third, privacy protection and lack of interoperability remain unresolved challenges. Fourth, it has been confirmed that new business models, such as wellness programs can be created. In conclusion, while wearable data is a driving force for healthcare e-business innovation, institutional reforms, collaborative governance, and securing social acceptance are necessary for widespread adoption. This study contributes to both theory and practice by clarifying how data-driven convergence between healthcare and digital business can generate sustainable value creation.
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the potential of recycling spent coffee grounds (SCG) as an auxiliary biofuel to improve energy efficiency and odor reduction in low-temperature sludge drying systems. Research Design & Data Collection: A pilot-scale closed-loop belt dryer equipped with an inverter-driven scroll compressor (30–200 Hz) was tested under varying compressor frequencies (130, 160, 180 Hz). Experimental data were collected for power use, temperature, pressure, and moisture content. Pilot-scale validation was supported by certified industrial testing (KTI and Daejeon Analytical Research Institute, 2025), confirming a mean SEC of 0.579 kWh kg⁻¹-H₂O and a final moisture of 7.4 wt %, both within design targets. Research Results: The system achieved an average Specific Energy Consumption (SEC) of 0.607 kWh/kg-H₂O and reduced final moisture content to 4.6 wt%, outperforming target thresholds of 0.64 kWh/kg-H₂O and 10 wt%. Operators also reported a noticeable reduction in odor emissions, suggesting SCG's adsorption capacity, though quantitative odor profiling remains a subject of future study. Conclusion: The findings confirm that SCG can serve as an effective auxiliary fuel, enhancing both energy efficiency and environmental performance. The developed system presents a scalable solution for sustainable sludge management within the framework of circular economy principles
Purpose: In this study, pollutants generated in industrial areas were measured using a Portable Air Quality Measurement System(PAQMS). This study intends to examine in detail improvement measures and operational capabilities to operate a more efficient PAQMS. Research design, data and methodology: This study compares and analyzes the measurement values of the PAQMS and the measurement values of the national air quality measurement network. It is intended to develop a PAQMS corresponding to the data of the national measurement network by minimizing the errors that occur during comparative measurement and analysis and supplementing and improving the problems that occur during the current equipment calibration. Results: A PAQMS is an essential equipment for faster and more accurate measurement and analysis of pollutants in case of untimely measurement and civil complaints due to Micro Climate(local weather and environmental influences). Currently, there are many atmospheric measurement equipment in Korea, but only equipment for each item is produced and sold. Currently, these devices on the market must satisfy various conditions such as stable power, temperature, and humidity to calculate accurate measurement values. Conclusions: Therefore, there is no equipment that satisfies the conditions for performing detailed measurement in the field where accurate measurement is required. In this study, these field work conditions and contents for stable measurement were mentioned in the text.
Purpose: Pop-up stores have emerged in the retail industry in recent years, offering consumers a new shopping experience for a limited time and location, and are used for a variety of purposes, including driving purchase behavior. In particular, they have become an important marketing tool among Gen MZ consumers who are quick to acquire information and sensitive to trends. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of pop-up store characteristics on the purchasing behavior of MZ consumers. Research design, data and methodology: Based on a qualitative research approach, the study analyzed successful pop-up stores in Korea to closely examine how the limited operating period and experience-oriented marketing strategy of pop-up stores affect the perceptual attitudes and purchase decision process of Generation MZ. Results: The results of the case study revealed that selling limited edition items, maximizing customer experience factors, and differentiated concepts are the main factors that positively influence the purchase behavior of Gen MZ consumers. These factors contribute to the enhanced purchasing behavior of Gen MZ, making pop-up stores an effective marketing strategy. Conclusions: Pop-up stores are more than just a sales space, but an important communication channel that can strengthen the emotional connection with Gen MZ and effectively communicate brand values. This study provides useful insights for brands and companies to develop marketing strategies for MZ.
Purpose : This study investigates the biochemical mechanisms and removal strategies for aging odor (2-Nonenal) and indoor air odor (VOCs, H2S, NH3). Both odor types share volatile aldehydes as key contributors, making them persistent and challenging to eliminate with conventional deodorization methods. While aging odor originates from lipid peroxidation in sebaceous glands, indoor air odor is primarily caused by microbial metabolism and environmental pollutants. This study aims to develop a bio-based odor removal strategy integrating plant-based antioxidants, marine bio-adsorbents, and microbial degradation technologies for long-term odor control. Research Design & Data : A qualitative, literature-based research approach was employed, incorporating a systematic review of peer-reviewed journals, patents, and industrial reports. The study utilizes comparative analysis to evaluate the persistence, chemical structure, and removal techniques of aging and indoor air odor. Bio-based solutions are explored, including polyphenol-rich plant extracts, fucoidan-based marine bio-adsorbents, and enzymatic microbial filtration systems. Research Results : The findings reveal that conventional deodorization methods, such as chemical masking agents and activated carbon filters, provide only temporary relief and fail to address the underlying biochemical reactions leading to odor formation. In contrast, bio-based solutions offer sustainable, long-term odor management, effectively neutralizing both aging odor and indoor air pollutants. Conclusion : By integrating plant antioxidants, marine bio-adsorbents, and microbial enzymatic degradation, this study proposes a holistic, eco-friendly odor removal system applicable to personal hygiene, indoor air quality, and elderly care environments. Future research should focus on experimental validation and real-world application testing to optimize and commercialize bio-based deodorization technologies
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to reduce odor complaints by identifying problems with odor management at the site of the water regeneration center and researching odor management methods. Due to the high population density of Korea, sewage treatment facilities are adjacent to residential and industrial areas. According to previous studies, the main malodor-emitting facilities of sewage treatment facilities were preliminary treatment facilities (2,220 times), sedimentation basins (4,628 times), and sludge treatment facilities (9,616 times). Research design, data and methodology: Compound malodors and designated malodor-producing substances were collected from five site boundaries of the water regeneration center and analyzed according to the official methods to test malodor, and a total of two times (August and September 2020) were conducted. Results: As a result of the measurement, in the green area in front of the center office, compound malodors were detected at a maximum of 8 times and at least 3 times during the dawn time. As for the designated malodor-producing substances, 0.1ppm of ammonia was detected in the green area in front of the center office and the park golf course. This is within 15 times the maximum allowable emission level of compound malodors and within 1ppm of the maximum allowable emission level of ammonia. Conclusions: Even if the dilution rate of the compound malodors did not exceed the maximum allowable emission level, the odor could be recognized, and more research is needed in the future to establish effective reduction measures according to the subjective and individual and seasonal odor characteristics.