Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the current status of elderly medical welfare acilities in Korea, examine the correlation between elderly population and facility distribution, and propose safety management strategies with a focus on fall prevention. Research design, data and methodology: Data on elderly population and facility distribution across 17 regions in Korea (as of 2025) were collected. Pearson’s correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between population size and facility numbers. Regional disparities were identified through comparative analysis, and previous studies were reviewed to assess fall incidence patterns in long-term care institutions. Results: A moderately strong positive correlation (r=0.78) was found between elderly population and facility numbers. However, regions with a high elderly ratio, such as Jeonnam, Gyeongbuk, and Jeonbuk, lacked sufficient facilities, revealing significant disparities. Falls were the most frequent incidents in long-term care institutions, occurring mainly in beds, bathrooms, and shared spaces.Conclusions: Although elderly medical welfare facilities have expanded with population aging, regional imbalances remain. Policy efforts should focus on (a) region-specific infrastructure expansion, (b) qualitative improvements in facilities, (c) ICT-based preventive management, and (d) integration with community care. This study provides baseline evidence for elderly care policy and fall prevention strategies in the context of a super-aged Korean society.