Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to examine whether self-esteem mediates the relationship between social capital and life satisfaction among older men in South Korea. Research design, data and methodology: Data were obtained from the 18th Wave of the Korea Welfare Panel Study (2023). A total of 386 men aged 65 and older were analyzed. Key variables included components of social capital (trust, reciprocity, and networks), self-esteem, and life satisfaction. Demographic characteristics such as age, income, education, and marital status were included as control variables. Mediation analysis was conducted using SPSS. Results: Life satisfaction was significantly lower among older men with lower education, no spouse, and lower income. Trust and reciprocity positively affected life satisfaction. Self-esteem was shown to partially mediate the relationship between social capital and life satisfaction, indicating that social capital increases self-esteem, which in turn enhances life satisfaction. Conclusion: Strengthening interpersonal trust and reciprocity can improve both self-esteem and overall life satisfaction in older men. The findings suggest the need for gender-sensitive welfare programs that promote social participation and psychological well-being to reduce social isolation and suicide risk among elderly men.