ISSN : 1229-2435
This study redefines the role of libraries in expanding their public nature in the era of smart city projects and public AI. This study analyzes the cases of the Broward County and Brooklyn public libraries in the United States and the Brisbane City Council Library and Parramata Library in Australia from a smart city perspective. Furthermore, it examines the SLAAIT project at a state library in the United States, the AI services of the National Library of Korea and the Library of Congress in Korea, and the Citizen Deliberation Program at the Eindhoven Library in the Netherlands as examples of innovation in the era of public AI. The analysis reveals that libraries serve multifaceted roles: as inclusive access points for the knowledge-vulnerable, creative hubs for the local economy, educational institutions that foster citizens’ critical capacity, and guardians of public values. To formalize this expanded role of libraries, this study emphasizes the need for policy and institutional support. It also proposes measures to redesign library performance indicators to focus on public values and establish library networks.