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  • E-ISSN2733-936X
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  • P-ISSN 2671-8197
  • E-ISSN 2733-936X

한국 1920년대, 나체화를 둘러싼 예술과 외설의 사회적 의미

The Social Meaning between Art and Obscenity on the Naked Woman Drawing in the Korean 1920’s

한국학 / Korean Studies Quarterly, (P)2671-8197; (E)2733-936X
2013, v.36 no.4, pp.202-230
https://doi.org/10.25024/ksq.36.4.201312.202
배홍철 (신문박물관)
  • 다운로드 수
  • 조회수

Abstract

‘Nachehwa(裸體畵)’ designates all the pictures to draw naked woman in modern Korea, appeared with the influx of western art and the growth of publication. Nude painting, a sort of Nachehwa, got much public attention and was not free from censorship by reason of public morals corruption. This study is to examine the acceptance of various naked woman drawing and social meaning and boundary between art and obscenity. Previous researches have stated nude controversy was caused by a lack of understanding about western art and the atmosphere of Confucian society. And they argued that the Japanese government general’s censorship treated some of nudes as the obscenity so that the institutionalization of the art was delayed. But Korea society was permissive to express naked women in drawing in contrast with Japan. Various naked woman drawings were allowed under governmental censorship in the 1920s. Many illustrations to describe naked woman as eroticism and publications of sexology from Japan appeared in newspapers and magazines. And western nude paintings showed through Joseon Art Exhibition. In this time nude paintings functioned as western art and erotic icon. Naked woman’s body as material and factor of eroticism had not a effect on standard of judgment. At this time, art and obscenity did not designated an intrinsic attribute but meant certain behaviour to treat naked drawings. Even identical drawing was defined as art or obscenity by place and way to deal with drawing. Naked woman drawing was not the cause between art and obscenity controversies per se, but the criterion to keep artistic and obscene action separate.

keywords
art, obscenity, naked, nude, Joseon Art Exhibition, censorship, 예술, 외설, 나체화, 누드화, 조선미술전람회, 검열


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