ISSN : 1229-070X
Aging naturally leads to a decline in both physical and cognitive functions, which reduces life-space mobility (LSM). This decrease in LSM limits social participation and can increase feelings of isolation and loneliness, potentially accelerating cognitive decline. This study investigated the mediating role of LSM in the relationship between age and cognitive function, while also exploring differences based on gender. Data from 400 community-dwelling individuals aged 65 and older indicated that higher age is associated with lower cognitive function, with LSM partially mediating this relationship. Men exhibited greater LSM than women, and the significant partial mediation effect was found only in the male group. However, the differences in mediation effects between genders were not statistically significant. These findings underscore the importance of LSM as a social and environmental factor connecting age to cognitive function. To promote healthy cognitive aging in our aging society, it is crucial to encourage daily activities and foster a supportive community environment.