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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-067X
  • E-ISSN2734-1127
  • KCI

A Systematic Review of Psychological Risk Factors of Dating Violence Perpetration in South Korea

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2026, v.45 no.3, pp.373-406
https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2026.6.45.3.373
Min Kyung Koh (Supreme Prosecutors’ Office)
Hyang Sook Kim (Department of Psychology, Seoul National University)

Abstract

This study systematically examined psychological risk factors associated with dating violence perpetration in South Korea and conceptualized the pathways through which these variables contribute to abusive behavior. A systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, including studies published in Korean academic journals between 2015 and 2025. Seventy-four studies were selected, and 83 unique variables were extracted and analyzed. Based on the General Aggression Model, variables were classified into person factors, developmental experiences, and relational contexts. Findings indicated that cognitive norms and emotional vulnerabilities shaped by childhood exposure to violence formed the central pathways to perpetration. Violence acceptance and gender-role stereotypes functioned as cognitive mechanisms that justified abuse, whereas vulnerable narcissism, rejection sensitivity, shame, and anger intensified relational frustration. Situational factors, including conflict themes and relationship dissatisfaction, also contributed. This study integrates fragmented findings, identifies gaps in Korean research, and suggests future directions emphasizing coercive control and relational characteristics.

keywords
dating violence, perpetration, psychological risk factors, General Aggression Model (GAM), systematic review
Received
2026-05-13
Accepted
2026-06-06
Published
2026-06-25

Korean Journal of Psychology: General