바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기
 
 

logo

메뉴

사회지능과 감성지능이 광고 창의적 사고와 행동에 미치는 영향

Effect on Advertisement's Creative Thinking and Behavior by Social Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence as Individual Psychological Feature

초록

본 연구는 광고회사에서 외부적으로는 광고주와의 관계, 내부적으로는 제작팀 등과의 협업을 통하여 창의적인 광고전략을 수립해야 하는 업무적 특성을 가지고 있는 광고기획자 AE의 개인 심리적 특성인 사회지능과 감성지능이 광고 창의적 성향의 사고와 행동에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 한 것이다. 연구결과 광고의 창의적 사고에는 사회지능의 동기부여, 사회적 기술, 능력개발이 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 광고의 창의적 행동에는 사회지능의 동기부여, 타인이해, 사회적 기술, 능력개발이 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 감성지능의 감정조절, 감정활용은 광고 창의적 사고에 정의 영향을 미치며, 감성지능의 감정이해, 감정조절, 감정활용은 광고 창의적 행동에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구에서 광고회사 AE의 광고 창의적 성향에는 개인의 심리적 특성인 사회지능과 감성지능이 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 실무적 관점에서 AE의 창의성 향상을 위한 사회지능과 감성지능의 활성화는 궁극적으로 광고회사의 업무적 향상과 나아가 기업의 마케팅적 성과 측면에서 실무적 의의를 두고자 한다.

keywords
social intelligence, emotional intelligence Advertisement creative tendency, creative thinking, creative behavior, 사회지능, 감성지능, 광고 창의적 성향, 창의적 사고, 창의적 행동

Abstract

This study is to confirm the effect on creative thinking and creative behavior of advertisement's creative tendency by social intelligence and emotional intelligence as individual psychological feature of AE, an advertisement planner who has a business feature of establishing a creative advertisement strategy through a cooperation between an advertisement company with a production team, etc. internally and a relationship with an advertiser externally. As a result of study, it was found out that in terms of an advertisement's creative thinking, a motivation, social skill, and ability development of social intelligence had a positive effect and in terms of an advertisement's creative behavior, a motivation, understanding of others, social skill, and ability development of social intelligence had a positive effect. In addition, it was found out that an emotional adjustment and emotional utilization of emotional intelligence had a positive effect on advertisement's creative thinking and an emotional understanding, emotional adjustment and emotional utilization of emotional intelligence had a positive effect on advertisement's creative behavior. In the above study, it was found that a social intelligence and emotional intelligence as individual psychological feature had an effect on advertisement's creative tendency of AE in an advertisement firm. In a practical view, the activation of social intelligence and emotional intelligence to improve AE's creativity ultimately has a practical significance in aspects to improve a business of an advertisement firm and a corporate marketing outcome.

keywords
social intelligence, emotional intelligence Advertisement creative tendency, creative thinking, creative behavior

참고문헌

1.

곽원섭, 차경호 (2001). 창의성을 위한 자원과 광고교육. 광고연구, 53, 7-29.

2.

김병희 (2002). 광고창의성 척도개발에 관한 이론적 논의. 한국광고홍보학보, 8(1), 28-66.

3.

문태영 (2002). 발달장애에 있어서의 사회지능의 기능적 역할. 아동교육, 11(1), 1-16.

4.

박낭자 (2004). 유아의 사회지능 평가도구 개발에 관한 연구. 덕성여자대학교, 박사학위논문.

5.

부경희 (1997). 선호된 광고의 크리에이티브 요소가 광고효과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구. 광고학연구, 8(1), 129-153.

6.

유창조, 김광수, 신광균, 김철민, 이화자 (2001). 광고 창의성의 구성 및 선행 요인에 관한 연구. 광고학연구, 12(3), 125-143.

7.

윤석현 (1997). 감성지능과 창의성의 관계에 관한 연구. 충남대학교, 박사학위논문.

8.

이상국 (2008). 광고회사 크리에이티브 디렉터의 임파워링 리더행위가 창의적 직무성취도에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증연구. 홍익대학교. 박사학위논문.

9.

이근형 (2007). 광고전략 플래너의 심리속성이 창의성, 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한연구, 홍익대학교, 박사학위논문.

10.

이철영 (1995). 광고회사 전략 플래너의 심리특성과 자질개발을 위한 근원적 연구. 광고연구, 26. 201-222.

11.

장석훈 역(2006). SQ사회지능. 웅진씽크빅.

12.

정현우 (2007). 조직구성원의 감성지능이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구. 부산대학교, 박사학위논문.

13.

채서일 (1997). 사회과학조사방법론, 학현사.

14.

최종인 (1995). 집단창의성의 결정요인에 관한 연구. 고려대학교 대학원, 박사학위논문.

15.

Altsech, M. B. (1996). The Assessment of Creativity in Advertising and The Effectiveness of Creative Advertising, Pennsylvania State University.

16.

Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in Context; Update to The Social Pogy of Creativity, Boulder, CO: West View.

17.

Amabile, T. M. (1997). Motivating Creativity in Organizations: On Doing What You Love and Loving What You Do, California Management Review, 40(1), 39- 58.

18.

Amabile, T. M. (1998). How to Kill Creativity: Keep Doing What You're Doing. Or, If You Want to Spark Innovation, Rethink How You Motivate, Reward, and assign Work to People, Harvard Business Review, Sep-Oct, 77-87.

19.

Ashforth, B. E. & Humphrey, R, H. (1993). Emotional Lavor in Servia Roles: The Influence of Identity, Academy Of Management Review, 18(1), 88-115.

20.

Basadur, M. S., Wakabayashi, M. & Grean, G. B. (1990). Individual Problem-solving Styles and Attitudes Toward Divergent Thinking Before and After Training, Journal of Applied Psychology: 22-32.

21.

Barchard, K. A. (2001). Emotional and Social Intelligence: Examing its Place in The Nomological Network. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of British Columbia.

22.

Besemer, S. P. & Treffinger, D. J. (1981). Analysis of Creative Products: Review and Synthesis, Journal of Creative Behavior, 15(3), 158-178.

23.

Caruso, D. & Salovey, P. (2004). The Emotional Intelligence, Manager, San Francisco, Jossey Bass.

24.

Collins, E. L. (1998). The Concept and Measurement of Advertising Creativity, Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Calgary.

25.

Cooper, R. K. & Sawaf, A. (1997). Executive EQ: Emotional Intelligence in Leadership and Organizations. New York: Gosset/Putnam.

26.

Druskat, V. U. & Wolff, S. B. (2001). Building The Emotional Intelligence of Group, Harvard Business Review, 79(3), 81-90.

27.

Dulewicz, V. & Higgs, M. (1998). Emotional Intelligence : Can It be Measured Reliably and Validly Using Competency Data?. Competency, 6(1), 1-15.

28.

Garson, D. (2004). Factor Analysis. North Carolina State University.

29.

Gini, G. (2005). This is a Preprint of an Article Published in Journal of Adolescence, 29, 307-312.

30.

Glassman, E. (1986). Managing for Creativity Back to Basics in R&D, R&D Management, 16(2), 175-183.

31.

Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence. New York, NY, US: Bantam Books.

32.

Goleman, D. (1998). Working with Emotional Intelligence. Bantam.

33.

Goleman, D. & Boyatzis, R. (2008). Social Intelligence Harvard Business Review.

34.

Field, A. (2000). Postgraduate Statistics; Cluster Analysis. Available online from: http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/users/andyf/teaching/pg/pg.htm

35.

Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L. & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis 5th Edition, New Jersey:Prentice Hall.

36.

Hatch, T. & Gardner, H. (1993). Finding Cognition in the Classroom: an Expanded view of Human Intelligence. In G. Salomon (Ed.), Distributed Cognitions. Psychological and Educational Considerations, 164-186. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

37.

Isen, A. M., Daubman, K. A. & Nowicki, G. P. (1987). Positive Affect Facilitates Creative Problem Solving. Journal of Personality and Social Psychological, 52, 122-131.

38.

Jones, J. P. (1995). Advertising's Crisis of Confidence, Marketing Management, 2(1), 15-24.

39.

Kendrick, A., Slayden, D. & Broyles, S. J. (1996). Real Worlds and Ivory Towers: A Survey of Top Creative Directors, Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, 51(2), 63-74.

40.

Klebba, J. M. & Tierney, P. (1995). Advertising Creativity: A Review and Empirical Investigation of External Evaluation, Cognitive Style and Self-Perceptions of Creativity, Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 17(2), 33-52.

41.

Kover, A. J., Goldberg, S. M. & James, W. L. (1995). Creativity vs, Effectiveness? An Integrating Classification for Advertising, Journal of Advertising Research, 35(6), 29-40.

42.

Law, K., Wong, C. & Song, J. (2004). The Construct and Criterion Validity of Emotional Intelligence and its Potential Utility for Managements Studies, Journal of Applied Psychology, 89, 438-496.

43.

Lee, J. E. (1999). Social Intelligence: Flexibility and Complexity and Distinct from Creativity. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Notre Dame.

44.

Mackinnon, D. W. (1987). Some Critical Issues for Future Research in Creativity. In S. G. Isaksen (Ed.), Frontiers of Creativity Research, Buffalo, NY: Bearly Ltd.

45.

Mayer. J., Salovey. P. & Caruso, D. R. (2004). Emotional Intelligence: Theory, Findings, and, Implications, Psychological Inquiry, 15(3), 197-215.

46.

Morand, D. A. (2001). The Emotional Intelligence of Managers: Assessing the Construct of Validity of a Nonverbal Measure of People Skill, Journal of Business and Psychology, 16(1), 21-33.

47.

Oldham, G. R. & Cummings, A. (1996). Employee Creativity: Personal and Contextual Factors at Work, Academy Management of Journal. 39(3), 607-634.

48.

Riggio, R. E., Messamer, J. & Throckmorton, B. (1991). Social and Academic Intelligence: Conceptually Distinct but Overlapping Constructs. Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 695-702.

49.

Rhodes, M. (1961). Analysis of Creativity, Phi Delta Kappen, 42(7), 304-310.

50.

Salovey, P. & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional Intelligence, Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185-211.

51.

Salovey, P. & Mayer, J. D. (1997). What Is Emotional Intelligence? In P. Salovey, & D. J. Sluyter(Eds), Emotional Development and Emotional Intelligence : Educational Implications. 3-34, New York: Basic Books.

52.

Sternberg, R. J. (1988). The Triarchic Mind: A new Theory of Human Intelligence. New York: Viking. Image Courtesy of Robert J. Sternberg, Taken by Michael Marsland, Yale University, Office of Public Affairs.

53.

Sternberg, R. J. & Lubart, T. I. (1996). Investing in Creativity, American Psychologist, 51(7), 677-688.

54.

Sternberg, R. J. & Lubart, T. I. (1999). The Concept of Creativity: Prospects and Paradigms, In Robert J. Sternberg (Ed.), Handbook of Creativity, 3-15, New York: Cambridge University Press.

55.

Stone, G., Besser, D. & Lewis, L. E. (2000). Recall, Liking, and Creativity in TV Commercials: a new Approach, Journal of Advertising Research, 40, 7-18.

56.

Thomson, K. (1998). Emotional Capital, Capstone Publishing Limited.

57.

Thorndike, E. L. (1920). Intelligence and Its Uses. Harpers Magazine, 140, 227-235.

58.

Torrance, E. P. (1995). Rewarding Creative Behavior, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

59.

Treffinger, D. J., Isaksen, S. G. & Firestien, R. L. (1983). Theoretical Perspectives on Creative Learning and its Facilitation: An Overview. Journal of Creative Behavior, 17 (1), 9-17.

60.

West, A. & Farr, J. L. (1990). Innovation at Work. In West, M. A. and Farr, J. L. (Eds.), Innovation and Creativity at Work: Psychological and Organizational Strategies, New York: Wiley, 3-13.

61.

White, A. & Smith, B. L. (2001). Assessing Advertising Creativity Using the Creative Product Semantic Scale, Journal of Advertising Research, 41(6), 27-34.

62.

Wong, C. S. & Law, S. L. (2002). The Effects of Leads and Follower Emotional Intelligence on Performance and Attitude: an Exploratory Study, The Leadership Quarterly, 13, 243-273.

63.

Woodman, R. W. (1981). Creativity as a Construct in Personality Theory. Journal of Creative Behavior. 15(1), 43-66.

64.

Woodman, R. W., Sawyer, J. E. & Griffin, R. W. (1993). Toward a Theory of Organizational Creativity, Academy of Management Review, 18(2), 293- 321.

65.

Young, C. E. (2000). Creative Differences between Copywriters and Art Directors, Journal of Advertising Research, 40(3), 19-26.

logo