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  • P-ISSN2671-8197
  • E-ISSN2733-936X
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  • P-ISSN 2671-8197
  • E-ISSN 2733-936X

The Reality of Kungbang (Royal Family House) in the late Chosŏn Dynasty

Korean Studies Quarterly / Korean Studies Quarterly, (P)2671-8197; (E)2733-936X
2008, v.31 no.3, pp.273-304
https://doi.org/10.25024/ksq.31.3.200809.273
Cho, Young-Jun
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Abstract

This paper criticized the concept of Kungbang (宮房, Royal Family House) which was summarized by Japanese official Wada Ichiro (和田一郞) in the colonial period of Chosŏn Korea as today’s recognition of Kungbang has never been improved from Wada’s. And then the reality of Kungbangs is investigated by collecting raw documents which tell us more information about them. By definition and classification of Kungbangs, ilsasagung (一司四宮), Ever- Lasting Royal houses, were selected as the main research object. They are naet’ang (內帑) such as Naesusa (內需司), Sujin-gung (壽進宮), Myŏngryegung (明禮宮), Yongdonggung (龍洞宮), and Ŏŭigung (於義宮). The reality of naet’ang tells us that the allotting principle of functions between those agencies is a kind of rotation for Queen, Queen Mother, and so on with the exception of Naesusa which was only for King. Where they were located and how the inner space of them was composed make us understand the function of them for procuring materials and goods to palaces of Royal family. The location of Kungbangs was close to palaces or Seoul markets, so the procuring process was easy to be worked. And the buildings of Kungbangs were composed of offices or warehouses to complete procuring activities. The officials of Kungbangs was basically citizens of the capital, Seoul. The hierarchy of them was systematically organized and their task was allocated orderly to one another. The upper-class administrative position was composed of eunuches and court ladies and the middle-class staffs were usually their families or relatives. And the lower-class officials were servants who lived in the vicinity of their office, Kungbang.

keywords
궁방(kungbang), 내탕(naet’ang), 1사4궁(ilsasagung), 왕실재정(Royal finance), 서울 주민(citizens of the capital, Seoul)


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